Beginner2> Quiz9

237

(이)나, -거나, 아니면, have to, must

1 / 15

1.
Is this sentence correct?
저는 버스를이나 지하철을 탈 거예요.

True

False

When used in sentences, (이)나 can be attached to both subjects and objects to maintain this “or” translation.

However, it is more natural to remove any other particles/grammar points from the first option before (이)나 is added.

Therefore, any particles only appear on the second noun, for example, 엄마나 아빠가 (either my mum or my dad) is used, NOT 엄마가나 아빠가.

*버스나 지하철 (either bus or subway)

2 / 15

2. Select the TWO usages of (이)나.

Indicate that the number/amount of something is much more than expected or normal.

To show dislike.

To mean “or” between two nouns.

3 / 15

3. Select the correct translation of the phrase “I will either go to the department store or stay at home”.

백화점에 갈거나 집에 있을 거에요.

백화점에 가거나 집에 있을 거에요.

백화점에 갔거나 집에 있을 거에요.

When forming future tense sentences, future verb stems aren’t used with this construction and instead replaced with present tense verb stems, especially if the sentence ends in a future tense verb.

4 / 15

Fill in the blank with the correct answer.
You can’t touch 4. or take pictures of the paintings in the art gallery. – 미술관에서 그림을 만지___ 사진을 찍으면 안 돼요. [to touch: 만지다]

Verb/Adj-거나 : Verb/Adj or

5 / 15

5. When can -거나 be added to the past conjugation of a verb/adjective (e.g. 했거나, 갔거나)

If the action has already been completed.

If the action is being done by someone else.

If it’s an assumed action.

You can indicate that this action happened in the past, without the final verb of the sentence having to also be a past action.

e.g., If you’ve lost it or broken it, dad will get upset. – 그거 잃어버렸거나 부러졌으면 아빠가 화내실 거야.

6 / 15

6. You called Jisoo 5 times and she still doesn’t answer? – 지수한테 다섯 번____ 전화했는데 아직도 안 받아요?

이나

나

을이나

7 / 15

7. Dad might be having breakfast or taking a rest. = 아빠는 아침을 먹____ 쉬고 있을 거예요.

거나

으거나

나

To connect two sentences, you add “아니면” between the two.

e.g., Are you going to send this by post? Or give it to her yourself? – 이거 우편으로 보낼 거예요? 아니면 직접 줄 거예요?

It can also be used between two nouns to replace (이)나.

e.g., 이모 아니면 삼촌 – aunt or uncle.

8 / 15

8. If I have time tomorrow, I might either meet friends or read books. – 내일 시간이 있으면 친구들을 만나거나 책을 읽거나 ___ 거예요.

될

들을

할

만날

When –거나 is added to BOTH verbs in the clause, the final verb becomes 하다.

e.g., I will either buy a cake or make one. = 케이크를 사거나 만들거나 할 거예요.

9 / 15

9. What is the best translation for “Would you like tea or coffee?” as in, the other person has to choose one of two choices?

차나 커피를 드릴까요?

차를 드릴까요? 아니면 커피를 드릴까요?

차나 커피를 드릴까요? means “Would you like tea or coffee?” as in asking either one of them would be fine.

However, when you want to ask a question that requires the other person to choose one of those choices, it sounds most natural to use “아니면.”

10 / 15

10.
What is NOT true of these two questions?
“카페에 가거나 도서관에 갈 거예요?” and “카페에 갈 거예요? 아니면 도서관에 갈 거예요?”

The first one is asking if at least one of the options is correct (yes/no question).

The second one is asking which specific choice will be made out of two choices.

They mean the same thing.

In a type of question where you ask which one choice the other person prefers/will choose, using sentence + 아니면 would sound more natural.

If -거나 is used, it indicates they are asking whether at least one of these two options will be your choice (it’s a yes or no question).

11 / 15

11. I have to buy soap. = 비누를 ___야 돼요. [사다: to buy]

12 / 15

12. Which one is NOT the correct way to say “I must go to sleep before 10pm.”

10시 전에 반드시 자야 해요.

10시 전에 꼭 자야 돼요.

10시 전에 자야만 해요.

10시 전에 자야 되진 않아요.

10시 전에 자야 되진 않아요. means ‘I don’t necessarily have to sleep before 10pm.”

10시 전에 자야 되진 않아요. means ‘I don’t necessarily have to sleep before 10pm.”

13 / 15

13.
Select TWO correct answers in the blank.
Don’t you have to quit smoking? = 담배를 끊어야 ___지 않아요?

되

하

돼

해

Negation : Adj/Verb Stem + 지 않다

해야 되다 + 지 않다 = 해야 되지 않다

해야 하다 + 지 않다 = 해야 하지 않다

14 / 15

Fill in the blank with the correctly conjugated form.
I was sick, so I 14. had to take a rest. = 어제는 아파서 쉬어야 _____요.

15 / 15

15. What is the correct way to say, “You have to either walk or run every day.”

매일 걷거나 뛰어야 돼요.

매일 걷기나 뛰어야 해요.

매일 걸으거나 뛰어야 해요.

Verb/Adj, or = Verb/Adj Stem + 거나

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